RESUMO
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Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Idoso , Infarto do Miocárdio com Supradesnível do Segmento ST/etiologia , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Comunicação Interventricular/diagnóstico por imagem , Choque Cardiogênico/diagnóstico por imagem , Coronavírus Relacionado à Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave/patogenicidade , Pandemias , Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde/tendênciasAssuntos
Betacoronavirus , Infecções por Coronavirus/epidemiologia , Diagnóstico Tardio , Pneumonia Viral/epidemiologia , Infarto do Miocárdio com Supradesnível do Segmento ST/diagnóstico , Infarto do Miocárdio com Supradesnível do Segmento ST/terapia , Idoso , COVID-19 , Infecções por Coronavirus/complicações , Evolução Fatal , Feminino , Comportamentos Relacionados com a Saúde , Humanos , Pandemias , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Pneumonia Viral/complicações , SARS-CoV-2RESUMO
Apolipoprotein E (apoE) plays an important role in lipid metabolism. Its epsilon4 allele has been consistently associated with lipoprotein disorders but its connection to myocardial infarction (MI) is controversial. Because epsilon4 frequency decreases with age we thought that the contradictory results in different studies could be due to the wide age range of the subjects included. To test our hypothesis, ApoE genotyping was performed in 474 MI cases and an analysis was performed by percentiles of age. The frequencies of epsilon3epsilon4 genotype and epsilon4 allele in the MI group as a whole (subjects aged 31 to 92) were not significantly different from those in our area general population. However, significant differences were observed when comparing by group of age. The frequencies decreased as age increased. The epsilon3epsilon4 and epsilon4 frequencies were significantly higher in MI subjects aged 31 to 56 than in subjects over 74. The epsilon3epsilon4 genotype prevalence in an age and sex matched control group of subjects aged 31 to 56 was significantly lower than in the 31-56 year-old MI group. In conclusion, our data shows different epsilon3epsilon4 and epsilon4 frequencies depending on the age range of the subjects with MI, being significantly higher in the middle-aged group. This finding may help explain the discrepancies between studies analyzing association between apoE genotype and MI, and emphasizes the idea of considering apoE genotype for prevention at early age.
Assuntos
Apolipoproteínas E/genética , Infarto do Miocárdio/diagnóstico , Infarto do Miocárdio/genética , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Alelos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Feminino , Frequência do Gene , Genótipo , Humanos , Lipídeos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Risco , Fatores de Risco , Fatores Sexuais , EspanhaRESUMO
Los aneurismas coronarios de gran tamaño, no ateroscleróticos y localizados en el tronco común de la arteria coronaria izquierda son excepcionales. Presentamos el caso de un paciente de 25 años, que a raíz de un evento coronario agudo fue diagnosticado de un aneurisma gigante en el tronco común izquierdo y enfermedad de 2 vasos. Discutimos el diagnóstico diferencial y postulamos como etiología más probable las secuelas de una enfermedad de Kawasaki atípica. El paciente fue sometido con éxito a una revascularización arterial completa del ventrículo izquierdo asociada a ligadura de la circunfleja proximal
Giant, non atherosclerotic aneurysms of the left main coronary artery are exceptional. We report the case of a 25-year-old patient who was diagnosed of a giant aneurysm of the left main coronary artery associated with two-vessel disease after the onset of an acute coronary event. Differential diagnosis is discussed and delayed sequelae of an atypical Kawasaki disease is presented as the most likely etiology. The patient underwent successful complete arterial revascularization of the left ventricle, associated with proximal circumflex coronary artery occlusion
